Invisible Text Injection and Peer Review by AI Models

JAMA Network Open 2026 Open access

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Authors: Byungjin Choi, Tae Joon Jun, Joung Won Sung, Il Woo Park, Jeong-Moo Lee, Soo Ick Cho, Hyung Jun Park, Ro Woon Lee, Jungyo Suh
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.52099
Cited by: 5
References: 3

Abstract

This quality improvement study assesses the vulnerability of leading commercial large language models to invisible text injection manipulation in simulated medical peer review.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Topic Modeling Academic integrity and plagiarism

Publication details

Journal / source
JAMA Network Open
Publisher
American Medical Association (AMA)
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
e2552099–e2552099
Publication date
16 January 2026
Language
EN