European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – occupational exposures and cancer

Occupational exposure to cancer-causing agents is a major, yet preventable, contributor to cancer in Europe and globally. In the European Union (EU), cancer is responsible for nearly half of all work-related deaths, underscoring the critical need for prevention measures. Effective strategies typically involve regulatory and workplace measures aimed at reducing or eliminating exposure risks. Raising awareness of hazardous workplace exposures is essential to empower individuals, foster a culture of prevention, and support effective regulation. The 5th edition of the European Code Against Cancer (ECAC5) includes a recommendation on how individuals can minimize their cancer risk and highlights the shared responsibilities of workers and employers for occupational safety and health: 'Inform yourself about cancer-causing factors at work and call on your employer to protect you against them. Always follow health and safety instructions at your workplace'. Key to ECAC5 is the addition of policy pointers at the governance level to support employers in taking preventive action and improving worker awareness. Strengthening regulatory frameworks and increasing awareness are crucial steps toward reducing the burden of occupational cancer.