Nexus of Climate Control and Hydroponic Productivity: Evaluating Heating and Cooling Solutions for Greenhouse Sustainability

Greenhouse climate control plays a pivotal role in optimizing the productivity and sustainability of hydroponic systems. This chapter provides a comprehensive evaluation of heating and cooling solutions tailored to hydroponic greenhouses. It begins with an overview of the thermal requirements in hydroponic systems, highlighting the impact of temperature on plant growth and nutrient uptake. This chapter explores a variety of heating solutions. Case studies and performance simulations illustrate the integration of these technologies in real-world scenarios, providing actionable insights for researchers and practitioners. This chapter concludes with a discussion on future trends, emphasizing the role of hybrid systems and Internet of Things (IoT)-driven climate optimization in advancing hydroponic greenhouse technology.