Space Archaeology in Orbit

This chapter focuses on the archaeological record of Earth orbit, addressing satellites, space stations, telescopes, and orbital debris as material evidence of human activity. It examines post-depositional processes unique to orbital environments, including decay, collision, and reentry. Case studies such as the International Space Station and major orbiting observatories demonstrate how humans live and work in space. The chapter highlights orbital debris as both a hazard and an archaeological resource, underscoring the importance of trajectory, preservation, and documentation in interpreting humanity's expanding presence beyond Earth's surface.