Operations and Supply Chain Management of Green Hydrogen

The transition to a sustainable energy future has placed green hydrogen at the forefront of global decarbonization strategies. This chapter explores the critical dimensions of operations and supply chain management associated with green hydrogen, offering a comprehensive overview of its ecosystem. It begins by addressing ethical and sustainable sourcing practices for input materials, emphasizing the need for transparency and environmental stewardship in procuring resources essential for hydrogen production, such as water and renewable electricity. The chapter then delves into the design and construction of green hydrogen production facilities, highlighting innovative technologies and sustainable engineering practices that enable efficient, scalable operations. Furthermore, the discussion covers the expansion and integration of existing infrastructure for effective hydrogen distribution, with a focus on blending new technologies with legacy systems. A detailed analysis of the logistics and transportation challenges of green hydrogen, including compression, liquefaction, and pipeline transport, is presented alongside considerations for safety and regulatory frameworks that ensure secure delivery and storage. The environmental implications of green hydrogen versus conventional hydrogen production methods are critically evaluated, demonstrating the lifecycle benefits and challenges of this clean energy vector. Additionally, the chapter provides an analysis of current market dynamics, assessing demand trends, cost trajectories, and investment patterns shaping the green hydrogen economy. It concludes by underscoring the importance of collaboration between government, industry, and academia in accelerating green hydrogen initiatives, facilitating innovation, and building a resilient and responsive supply chain. Collectively, this chapter serves as a strategic guide for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to navigate and optimize the operational landscape of green hydrogen.