Autonomous Systems in Supply Chain Operations

This chapter aims to analyze autonomous systems in supply chain operations with a focus on their applications, challenges and future prospects. A systematic literature review was conducted covering the period 2015–2025, using databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. The analysis reveals that autonomous system deployments encompass transportation, warehousing and distribution, while their integration with digital technologies – such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and blockchain – constitutes the foundation of future logistics. It is recommended that companies approach the deployment of autonomous systems gradually, starting with pilot projects in selected operational areas. The chapter also highlights regional differences in implementation: North America focuses on scalability, Europe on sustainable development and Asia on large-scale deployments. It emphasizes the need for integrating sustainability and risk management with autonomous technologies, as well as the importance of phased implementation.