Surface Chemistry of Metal Oxide Nanocatalysts

This chapter explores the surface chemistry of metal oxide nanocatalysts, focusing on fundamental and applied aspects that govern their catalytic behavior. It examines surface interactions, including adsorption, desorption, and reaction kinetics, and discusses how oxygen vacancies and defect engineering enhance catalytic activity. Various surface modification techniques are examined for improving performance. The influence of nanoparticle size and shape on the catalytic efficiency is also addressed. Finally, current challenges and future research directions are highlighted, aiming to guide the development of more efficient and stable nanocatalysts for sustainable chemical processes.