Perspectives on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Investigating Corrosion Mechanisms of Steel and Designing Corrosion‐resistant Alloys

Steel corrosion causes massive global economic losses, especially in infrastructure, energy, and marine industries. Bridges, pipelines, and offshore structures degrade due to electrochemical corrosion, leading to high maintenance costs and safety risks. In energy sectors, oil rigs and hydrogen storage face accelerated corrosion, while marine structures suffer from seawater-induced damage, increasing repair expenses and accident risks. Additionally, corrosion generates environmental costs through resource wastage and pollution from traditional anticorrosion methods. Emerging AI and big data technologies offer innovative solutions, enabling predictive maintenance and smart material design to reduce losses and promote sustainable steel use.