Engineering Lewis‐Acidic Fields to Couple Proton Supply With Nitrate Activation: Boosting Neutral Kinetics
Abstract
ABSTRACT The inadequate coordination at the solid–liquid interface imposes a fundamental limitation on nitrate electroreduction under neutral conditions, highlighting the urgent need for deliberate interfacial reorganization. Herein, a Lewis‐acidic field is constructed within spinel Co 3 O 4 by doping Zr via a lattice‐confined pyrolysis strategy, enabling synergistic coupling of proton dynamics with nitrate activation. The high‐valent Zr 4+ centers enrich nitrate electrostatically and reorganize the interfacial hydrogen‐bond network to accelerate water dissociation, while Zr‐induced lattice strain further activates Co sites, jointly elevating the turnover frequency. As a result, the optimized Zr‐Co 3 O 4 catalyst achieves a near‐unity ammonia Faradaic efficiency of 99.5% at −0.7 V vs. RHE and an impressive yield rate of 15.7 mg h −1 cm −2 at −0.9 V vs. RHE in a neutral electrolyte. This work establishes localized acidic‐field engineering as a general strategy to overcome intrinsic kinetic limitations in neutral‐pH electrosynthesis.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 39
- Publication date
- 15 February 2026
- Language
- EN