A Redox‐Mediated Stepwise Reversible Electrodeposition Smart Window
Abstract
ABSTRACT The optical tunability of electrochromic smart windows enables heat regulation, providing a viable route to reduced building energy consumption. Reversible electrodeposition‐based systems are advantageous due to the high optical contrast. However, they are often limited by high specular reflectance, insufficient modulation in the near‐infrared (NIR) region, and a lack of continuously tunable intermediate states. Therefore, we introduced a redox‐mediated strategy that leverages the synergistic interaction between Mn 2+ and viologens to regulate the MnO 2 deposition kinetics. This cooperative interaction ensures precise optical tunability, enabling the stabilization of continuous intermediate states while simultaneously enhancing NIR modulation in the colored state. The device achieves an ultralow average visible transmittance of 0.1%, a solar modulation efficiency Δ T sol of 63.3%, low reflectance (∼ 8%) and a coloration time of 10.5 s. This smart window significantly reduces energy demands for building thermal management, lowers carbon emissions, and provides a viable pathway toward energy‐efficient green buildings.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
Pigment Synthesis and Properties
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- e20939–e20939
- Publication date
- 13 January 2026
- Language
- EN