A Redox‐Mediated Stepwise Reversible Electrodeposition Smart Window

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Authors: Baoyi Ma, Chengcong Li, Z. M. Simon Li, Ziyuan Han, Aibin Huang, Hongjie Luo, John R. Bell, Ping Jin, Xun Cao
Cited by: 5
References: 31

Abstract

ABSTRACT The optical tunability of electrochromic smart windows enables heat regulation, providing a viable route to reduced building energy consumption. Reversible electrodeposition‐based systems are advantageous due to the high optical contrast. However, they are often limited by high specular reflectance, insufficient modulation in the near‐infrared (NIR) region, and a lack of continuously tunable intermediate states. Therefore, we introduced a redox‐mediated strategy that leverages the synergistic interaction between Mn 2+ and viologens to regulate the MnO 2 deposition kinetics. This cooperative interaction ensures precise optical tunability, enabling the stabilization of continuous intermediate states while simultaneously enhancing NIR modulation in the colored state. The device achieves an ultralow average visible transmittance of 0.1%, a solar modulation efficiency Δ T sol of 63.3%, low reflectance (∼ 8%) and a coloration time of 10.5 s. This smart window significantly reduces energy demands for building thermal management, lowers carbon emissions, and provides a viable pathway toward energy‐efficient green buildings.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials Pigment Synthesis and Properties Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
38
Issue
12
Pages
e20939–e20939
Publication date
13 January 2026
Language
EN