Material Preparation Information File (MPIF): A Community‐Driven Standard for Reporting MOF Syntheses

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Authors: Ocean Cheung, Shun Tokuda, Damian Jędrzejowski, Evelyn Ploetz, Bettina Baumgartner, Marzena Pander, Faqing Yang, Jack D. Evans, Romy Ettlinger, Stefan Wuttke, Dariusz Matoga
Cited by: 8
References: 24

Abstract

The rapid growth of research on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and related porous materials has highlighted a critical need for standardized reporting of synthetic procedures and material properties. Synthesis consistency is often compromised by incomplete protocols and inconsistent nomenclature, with even well-established MOFs exhibiting substantial variability depending on subtle and frequently unreported factors. To address this critical challenge, we introduce the Material Preparation Information File (MPIF), a modular, machine- and human-readable format for documenting synthesis protocols alongside key characterization data. Built on the Self-defining Text Archive and Retrieval (STAR) file architecture, MPIF consolidates essential information, including reagents, conditions, equipment, and handling procedures-into a structured format that supports both digital processing and practical laboratory use. To streamline MPIF creation and editing, a web-based interface has been developed (mpif.jackdevans.com). By aligning with existing standards such as CIF and AIF, MPIF enables integration with databases, promotes FAIR data principles, and provides a foundation for data-driven materials discovery, informatics, and automation. We envision MPIF becoming a community-wide standard for transparent and consistent reporting of MOF and related material syntheses.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications Machine Learning in Materials Science X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
38
Issue
16
Pages
e21420–e21420
Publication date
15 February 2026
Language
EN