Material Preparation Information File (MPIF): A Community‐Driven Standard for Reporting MOF Syntheses
Abstract
The rapid growth of research on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and related porous materials has highlighted a critical need for standardized reporting of synthetic procedures and material properties. Synthesis consistency is often compromised by incomplete protocols and inconsistent nomenclature, with even well-established MOFs exhibiting substantial variability depending on subtle and frequently unreported factors. To address this critical challenge, we introduce the Material Preparation Information File (MPIF), a modular, machine- and human-readable format for documenting synthesis protocols alongside key characterization data. Built on the Self-defining Text Archive and Retrieval (STAR) file architecture, MPIF consolidates essential information, including reagents, conditions, equipment, and handling procedures-into a structured format that supports both digital processing and practical laboratory use. To streamline MPIF creation and editing, a web-based interface has been developed (mpif.jackdevans.com). By aligning with existing standards such as CIF and AIF, MPIF enables integration with databases, promotes FAIR data principles, and provides a foundation for data-driven materials discovery, informatics, and automation. We envision MPIF becoming a community-wide standard for transparent and consistent reporting of MOF and related material syntheses.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Machine Learning in Materials Science
X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- e21420–e21420
- Publication date
- 15 February 2026
- Language
- EN