High‐Valence‐Cation‐Induced Lattice Expansion for Activating Li 2 S Cathode in All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

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Authors: Shuang Hong, Yun Cao, Jiangshan Qi, Chuannan Geng, Ruiqing Ye, Lingjing Wei, Yuyi Wang, Boya Zhang, Long Yu, Jiwei Shi, Linlin Wang, Chen Zhang
+2 more Wei Lv, Quan-Hong Yang
Cited by: 13
References: 39

Abstract

ABSTRACT The practical deployment of lithium sulfide (Li 2 S) cathodes in all‐solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) is challenged by their poor innate conductivities and high activation barriers. Here, we demonstrate a lattice engineering strategy using Zr 4+ substitution to fundamentally activate Li 2 S. The introduced Zr 4 + expands the lattice, creating lithium vacancies that enhance ionic conductivity by two orders of magnitude. Simultaneously, Zr─S orbital hybridization narrows the bandgap for superior electronic conductivity and weakens Li─S bonds to lower the activation energy. This synergistic effect enables a highly reversible solid‐state sulfur conversion. As a result, our ASSLSB delivers an ultrahigh energy density of 996.2 Wh kg −1 based on the cathode with a record 65 wt.% electrode‐level Li 2 S content and maintains stability for over 100 cycles, far exceeding the conventional configuration of ∼40 wt.% loading. This strategy establishes a viable pathway toward practical high‐energy‐density ASSLSBs by fundamentally activating Li 2 S electrochemistry.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies Advancements in Battery Materials Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
38
Issue
15
Pages
e72513–e72513
Publication date
8 February 2026
Language
EN