Quasi‐Chimney Electrode Boosts Hydrogen Evolution Reaction via Polarized Laplace Pressure
Abstract
ABSTRACT The effect of mass transfer on hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is significantly underestimated under high‐current‐density conditions. Here, we designed a quasi‐chimney electrode by integrating 3D superaerophilic microchannels with superaerophobic Pt catalysts to elucidate the influence of mass transfer on HER. Upon encountering superaerophilic channels, hydrogen (H 2 ) bubbles generated on Pt catalysts experience Laplace pressure polarization at the bubble/channel interface, which drives both surface and internal bubbles from the superaerophobic catalytic sites into the superaerophilic network, functioning as a micro‐chimney for efficient bubble transport. In addition, the superaerophilic channels shorten the diffusion path of dissolved H 2 to the air/water interface, thereby reducing the dissolved H 2 concentration. This mass‐transfer enhancement yields an exceptional HER performance (a record‐low overpotential of about −30 mV at −100 mA cm −2 , and a high current density of −2.93 A cm −2 at −0.3 V vs RHE in H 2 SO 4 (0.5 M) along with remarkable durability, confirmed by
Fields of Study & Subjects
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Advanced battery technologies research
Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- e72666–e72666
- Publication date
- 28 February 2026
- Language
- EN