Integrated Multiscale Nanoarrays With MnO 2 ‐Mediated Ru─O Clusters for Stable Acidic Chlorine Evolution

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Authors: Chaoyang Sun, Linjie Zhao, Hao Wang, Yingjie Hu, Jingjie Tang, Dan Wang, Husitu Lin, Bowen Liu, Sihua Xiong, Baoguang Mao, Chuangang Hu
Cited by: 1
References: 34

Abstract

ABSTRACT The electrochemical chlorine evolution reaction (CER) is crucial for the chlor–alkali industry. While atomic Ru–O active sites hold great promise for the CER, they are severely hindered by instability and strong OH* poisoning. Herein, we report an interlayer‐engineered electrode where a MnO 2 nano‐interlayer epitaxially wraps a nanocone array to confine and modulate atomic Ru–O clusters. This interlayer induces strong electronic coupling via Ru‒O‒Mn‒O‒Ti linkages that spatially confine and anchor the clusters to suppress dissolution while triggering substantial interfacial electron redistribution. Crucially, this modulated electronic environment effectively promotes optimizes *Cl adsorption, thereby significantly enhancing intrinsic CER selectivity and kinetics. Consequently, the electrode achieves exceptional durability over 1200 h with negligible Ru dissolution. When integrated into a proton‐exchange‐membrane electrolyzer, the catalyst demonstrates superior activity and stability, benefiting from the hierarchical architecture that facilitates superaerophobic bubble release and enhanced mass transport. These findings establish a generalizable strategy unifying atomic confinement, electronic modulation, and transport engineering for designing durable CER electrocatalysts.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction Advanced battery technologies research

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
38
Issue
53
Pages
e74344–e74344
Publication date
28 July 2026
Language
EN