High‐Performance Dielectric Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuator Enabled by Its Unique Strain Softening

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Authors: Raja Annapooranan, Robert Chambers, Shengqiang Cai
Cited by: 2
References: 63

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) combine light weight, large work output, fast response, and energy efficiency, making them attractive for emerging applications in soft robotics, wearable devices, and biomedical systems. However, their performance under mechanical loading is constrained by low blocking stress (20%) and significantly enhanced work output under large loads (>1.5 MPa). The optimized DLCEA achieves specific energy densities reaching 440 J/kg at low frequencies (0.5 Hz) and peak power densities of 9100 W/kg at resonance (10 Hz), outperforming state‐of‐the‐art DEAs. Demonstrations include high‐load actuation and fluid pumping with a single‐layer actuator, highlighting the potential of DLCEAs for scalable, high‐performance electromechanical systems.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Dielectric materials and actuators Advanced Materials and Mechanics Soft Robotics and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Materials Technologies
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
11
Issue
8
Publication date
15 January 2026
Language
EN