Photocatalyst‐Free Cyclization Through Electron Donor–Acceptor Complexes: Efficient Access to Cyclic Phosphinamides

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Authors: Yibo Shi, Ningning Gong, Heyun Sheng, Ting Li
Cited by: 0
References: 51

Abstract

Herein, we report a novel formate‐promotedstrategy for the synthesis of cyclic phosphinamides. This photocatalytic method operates without conventional photocatalysts or metal catalysts,instead exploiting in situ‐generated electron donor–acceptor (EDA) complexes between formate salts (or Et 3 N) and aryl halides to efficiently access diverse phosphinamide scaffolds. The reaction is characterized by operational simplicity, mild conditions, high efficiency, and broad functional group tolerance. Its utility is further demonstrated through the one‐pot synthesis of valuable phosphate esters and successful extension to sulfonamide derivatives. Notably, the process does not require nitrogen‐atom protection, streamlining the synthesis and affording products in high yield, which underscores the generality and practicality of this approach for N ‐heterocycle construction.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Radical Photochemical Reactions Organophosphorus compounds synthesis Phosphorus compounds and reactions

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Volume
368
Issue
5
Publication date
3 March 2026
Language
EN