Divergent Synthesis of Oxindole Derivatives via Cascade Deoxygenative Friedel–Crafts Cyclization of α ‐Ketoamides

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Authors: Khyati Tripathi, Jabir Khan, Wajid Ali, Sumbulunnisan Shareef, Chinmoy Kumar Hazra
Cited by: 1
References: 51

Abstract

3‐Substituted oxindoles are key motifs in natural products and pharmaceuticals. Previous syntheses required prefunctionalized substrates, transition‐metal catalysts, or strong acids under harsh conditions. Herein, we report a mild, metal‐free, and efficient alternative to the Barton–McCombie reduction for the synthesis of C‐3 functionalized oxindoles via deoxygenative intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation of α ‐ketoamides employing Iodine and TMSOTf‐based activation modes in combination with a silane system. The process likely involves in situ silylium ion generation, regioselective cyclization, silane‐promoted deoxygenation, and rearomatization, yielding 3‐aryl/alkyl/halo/hydroxy‐oxindoles. This one‐step protocol is mild, scalable, and compatible with diverse functional groups.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
368
Issue
10
Publication date
19 May 2026
Language
EN