Redox‐Active NiO x ‐Catalyzed Li + Capture‐Extraction Strategy for t BP‐Free Spiro‐OMeTAD Enables Exceptional Damp‐Heat Stability in Perovskite Solar Cells

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Authors: Yun Seop Shin, Minjin Kim, Jaehwi Lee, Chang Hyeon Yoon, Jongdeuk Seo, Gyeong‐Cheon Choi, Sujung Park, Min Jung Sung, Kyungnan Son, Sungjun Hong, Inyoung Jeong, Junseop Byeon
+8 more Yimhyun Jo, Dongmin Lee, Minseong Kim, Shinuk Cho, Ji‐Youn Seo, Jin Young Kim, Dong Suk Kim, SeJin Ahn
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References: 32

Abstract

ABSTRACT For the spiro‐OMeTAD‐based hole‐transporting layer (HTL), despite its widespread implementation, the pragmatic deployment of perovskite solar cells remains profoundly constrained by multifaceted intrinsic challenges—most notably the inclusion of t BP and the deleterious migration behaviors of Li + ions—which collectively undermine long‐term thermal stability, as even advanced encapsulation schemes fail to arrest irreversible performance degradation. Here, we introduce a redox‐catalytic strategy that enables simultaneous Li + capture and extraction from the spiro‐OMeTAD solution, achieving a t BP‐free, Li + ‐free dopant system. Micro‐sized nickel oxide (NiO x ) powder act as a redox‐active catalyst, inducing ultrafast oxidation of spiro‐OMeTAD through a redox cascade mechanism while promoting LiTFSI solvation and Li + sequestration. The reacted NiO x particulates, along with sequestered Li + ions and Li‐related byproducts, are completely removed during filtration, yielding a purified dopant formulation devoid of instability‐inducing residues. As a direct outcome, the NiO x ‐catalyzed HTL furnishes an outstanding powder conversion efficiency of 25.24%, commensurate with that of devices employing conventionally doped HTLs containing t BP and LiTFSI. More importantly, the concomitant removal of pernicious constituents imparts exceptional operational resilience, with the device retaining over 95% of its initial efficiency after 1,000 h under stringent damp‐heat stress.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Perovskite Materials and Applications TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Science
Volume
13
Issue
25
Pages
e21825–e21825
Publication date
26 January 2026
Language
EN