Polymorphic Superparaelectric Engineering Boosting Energy Storage Capacity in BaTiO 3 ‐Based Ceramics

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Authors: Pan Liu, Xiang Ren, Jin Qian, Haihua Huang, Peng Li, Peng Fu, Jigong Hao, Huarong Zeng, Wei Li, Zhenxiang Cheng
Cited by: 6
References: 50

Abstract

ABSTRACT Electrostatic energy storage using dielectrics plays a vital role in advanced electronics and high‐power electrical systems. While superparaelectric materials offer great potential for achieving high recoverable energy density ( W rec ) and efficiency ( η ), their practical applications have been hindered by intrinsically low polarization. Herein, a polymorphic superparaelectric engineering approach that simultaneously enhances polarization and breakdown strength was introduced. By constructing coexisting cubic‐orthorhombic‐tetragonal (C‐O‐T) superparaelectric states in BaTiO 3 ‐based ceramics, the energy barrier for polarization switching is effectively reduced, leading to improved macroscopic polarization and reinforced breakdown endurance. As a result, the optimized polymorphic superparaelectric ceramics achieve a high W rec of 9.8 J cm −3 and η of 88.5% under 820 kV cm −1 , along with exceptional stability‐frequency stability with W rec variation within ±0.6% and η variation within ±3.3% from 1 to 400 Hz, and fatigue stability with both W rec and η varying below ±0.3% over 10 5 cycles. These results underscore the material's promise for high‐energy pulsed power applications and establish a new design strategy for next‐generation dielectric capacitors.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials Dielectric materials and actuators Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Science
Publisher
Wiley
Pages
e24252–e24252
Publication date
22 January 2026
Language
EN