Dual‐Phase Engineering Coupled With Valence Gradient and Entropy Assistance Unlocking 4.9 V‐Tolerant Co‐Free High‐Ni Cathodes

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Authors: Longwei Liang, Yahui Chen, Jiahui Ye, Qingyun Zhang, Hongqiang Xi, 田有逢, Linrui Hou, Changzhou Yuan
Cited by: 5
References: 56

Abstract

ABSTRACT Layered high‐Ni (Ni ≥ 0.9) cathodes are being developed to endure high‐voltage operations above 4.5 V for unlocking unprecedented energy density, but they still suffer from exacerbated chemomechanical and electrochemical degradation primarily due to excessive lattice strain, oxygen loss, and phase distortion during prolonged cycling. Herein, we design a high‐Ni, Co‐free cathode, which features an entropy‐assisted core–shell layered/spinel dual‐phase, coupled with a Ni‐valence gradient framework, via a multi‐component complex doping involved co‐precipitation strategy. The coherent structural ordering from surface spinel phase to bulk layered phase, driven by the Ni‐enriched core/Mn‐enriched shell arrangement, and the entropy‐assistance and valence‐gradient layout, hugely prevents mechanical degradation, surface side‐reactions, and oxygen loss, delivering a pseudo strain‐free cathode. Thanks to these appealing merits, the cathode breaks through current voltage limitations while maintaining an optimal balance between capacity and sustainability, enabling the stable high‐voltage operation up to 4.9 V. Moreover, an exceptional cyclability under strenuous conditions is achieved in practical Ah‐level pouch‐type cells employing graphite and metallic Li anodes, operating at ultrahigh voltages of 4.65 and 4.8 V, respectively. Besides, the oxygen loss‐triggered phase transitions upon heating are markedly delayed. More significantly, our contribution here propels the tremendous advancement of high‐Ni, Co‐free cathodes to the commercializable levels.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advancements in Battery Materials Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Energy Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
16
Issue
20
Publication date
24 March 2026
Language
EN