Weakening Ion Transport Anisotropy Activates Superionic Conduction in Li 2 ZrCl 6

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Authors: Tianrui Sun, Z H Wang, Yue Wang, Suzhe Liang, Fei Liang, Yue Wang, Linnan Bi, Xiongbang Wei, Yuxin Lin, Jiaxuan Liao, Jian Peng, Sizhe Wang
+1 more Changhong Wang
Cited by: 1
References: 34

Abstract

ABSTRACT Halide solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) are promising for all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) but are often limited by the challenge of simultaneously achieving sufficient ionic conductivity and cost‐effectiveness. Herein, we demonstrate that weakening ion transport anisotropy is an effective route to achieve superionic conduction in low‐cost Li 2 ZrCl 6 through an anion‐cation co‐doping strategy using InF 3 . Mechanistic analysis reveals that moderate co‐doping reduces the intrinsic anisotropy of Li‐ion transport, thereby facilitating faster long‐range diffusion, whereas excessive doping introduces localized migration bottlenecks in the monoclinic lattice, leading to diminished ionic conductivity. The optimized Li 2.1 Zr 0.9 In 0.1 Cl 5.7 F 0.3 exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 1.03 × 10 −3 S cm −1 with a low activation energy of 0.357 eV. As a result, the ASSBs using this optimized halide SSE deliver high reversible capacity, excellent rate capability, and long‐term stability, retaining 92.5% capacity after 500 cycles at 1 C and operating stably over 2500 cycles at 4 C. Moreover, the enhanced ionic conductivity enables stable operation at a high cathode loading of 31.2 mg cm −2 . This work highlights weakening ionic transport anisotropy as an effective strategy for designing high‐performance halide SSEs.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity Inorganic Chemistry and Materials

Publication details

Journal / source
Advanced Energy Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
16
Issue
33
Publication date
17 July 2026
Language
EN