Hydrogen spillover‐driven dehydrogenation of liquid organic hydrogen carriers

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Authors: Yiming Zhou, Suitao Qi, Wansheng chen, Siwei Li, Bolun Yang
Cited by: 1
References: 73

Abstract

Abstract The challenge of hydrogen atom (H*) poisoning active sites during dehydrogenation has severely limited the application of liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs). While hydrogen spillover has been extensively studied in hydrogenation reactions, its potential to enhance dehydrogenation kinetics remains unexplored. This work demonstrates a progress by repurposing this fundamental phenomenon to address the critical bottleneck in LOHC dehydrogenation. A tungsten‐doped alumina (WAlO) support was engineered to create atomic‐scale spillover pathways. The Pt/WAlO catalyst achieved a remarkable dehydrogenation degree of 86.61%. Through the in situ DRIFTS and H 2 ‐TPR, tungsten doping is demonstrated to generate oxygen vacancies which act as hydrogen sinks, promoting H* migration. DFT calculations confirm a reduced energy barrier for H* migration. The generalizability of this strategy is further demonstrated across multiple LOHC substrates. This study successfully expands the application scope of hydrogen spillover beyond conventional hydrogenation processes, paving the way for designing efficient LOHC dehydrogenation catalysts.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Hydrogen Storage and Materials Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

Publication details

Journal / source
AIChE Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
72
Issue
9
Publication date
14 May 2026
Language
EN