Component‐level dynamics of internalized homophobia and community connectedness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual people: A cross‐lagged panel network analysis

This study examines the dynamic interplay between internalized homophobia (IH) and community connectedness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals using three-wave data from the Generations Study. Employing cross-lagged panel network (CLPN) analysis at the component level, we address limitations of prior static, unidimensional approaches. Results indicate bidirectional yet asymmetrical influences: specific IH components-orientation change, personal shortcoming, and heterosexual desire-consistently predicted subsequent reductions in community engagement. Conversely, community connectedness components-community belonging, positive participation, and political activism-partially mitigated IH components over time. Crucially, certain IH components, notably rejection of LGB identity and feelings of inadequacy, acted as critical "bridge components," linking psychological vulnerability to social disengagement. Methodologically, this research advances CLPN applications in minority stress studies by emphasizing component-level interactions and temporal dynamics. Practically, findings highlight targeted intervention strategies aimed at reducing internalized stigma and strengthening meaningful community connections. At the policy level, sustained investment in affirming community infrastructure and longitudinal mental health monitoring for sexual minorities is recommended. Collectively, this research provides nuanced insights into the reciprocal evolution of psychological vulnerability and social resilience, significantly contributing to theory and practice in sexual minority mental health.