Olfactory Function, Caffeine Intake, and Mortality in a Nationally Representative Cohort
Abstract
Key Points• Caffeine use is linked with better olfaction in a representative sample of American adults.• Each milligram rise in caffeine intake is associated with 32% higher odds of higher olfactory function.• Normosmia is associated with lower mortality risk, while higher caffeine intake shows a nonsignificant trend. MethodsThe data were procured from the 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), including patients 40
Fields of Study & Subjects
Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
Coffee research and impacts
Publication details
- Journal / source
- International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 283–286
- Publication date
- 8 January 2026
- Language
- EN