The include network: Advancing cross‐linguistic equity in brain health research

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Authors: Adolfo M. García, Jessica de Leon, Suvarna Alladi, Petronilla Battista, Agustina Birba, Stefano F. Cappa, Bárbara Costa Beber, Jessica Jiang, David L. Kemmerer, Maxime Montembeault, Juan Rafael Orozco‐Arroyave, Maria Luisa Gorno‐Tempini
+2 more Boon Lead Tee, the Include Network
Cited by: 1
References: 40

Abstract

Speech and language measures are increasingly recognized as sensitive, scalable, non-invasive markers of diverse brain disorders. Yet, current research is overwhelmingly English-centric, neglecting the world's vast linguistic diversity and undermining these markers' global applicability. Here we present the International Network for Cross-Linguistic Research on Brain Health (Include), a multicentric initiative created to address this gap (https://include-network.com/). First, we review the network's origins, mission, and organizational structure. Then, we summarize key milestones achieved during its first 4 years, spanning cross-linguistic empirical studies, harmonized data-governance frameworks, and global dissemination efforts. We further highlight flagship projects demonstrating how linguistic typology and culture shape speech-language markers of neurodegeneration. Finally, we outline critical challenges and opportunities for the field, focusing on language underrepresentation, tool harmonization, regulatory heterogeneity, and expansion beyond neurodegeneration. Together, these efforts position Include as a strategic platform for fostering equitable, globally relevant brain-health research.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism Language and cultural evolution Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
22
Issue
6
Pages
e71551–e71551
Publication date
1 June 2026
Language
EN