Piezoelectric COFs Function as Dynamic “Ion Pumps” to Facilitate Li + Transport in Solid‐State Batteries

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Authors: Qianfeng Gu, Tuoya Naren, Mingzi Sun, Yuanzhang Zhao, Xiangqian Lu, Yuchan Zhang, G LI, Lei Zhang, Yinger Xin, Z W Chen, Wei Qin, Fu‐Rong Chen
+4 more Chun‐Sing Lee, LiBao Chen, Bolong Huang, Q Z Zhang
Cited by: 1
References: 39

Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of solid‐state electrolytes is restricted by sluggish ion transport and unstable electrode‐electrolyte interfaces. To address this issue, we introduce a paradigm‐shifting approach that actively converts cycling‐induced mechanical stress into an electrochemical driving force for ion migration. Through strategically structural engineering of a covalent organic framework (COF), we create a piezoelectric COF (CityU‐57) with a broken structural symmetry, enabling a built‐in electric field under mechanical stress (piezoelectric field). This structural modification not only decreases the HOMO energy level to improve oxidative stability but also enhances Li + affinity and reduces migration barriers, especially under a piezoelectric field. When implemented as a solid electrolyte, CityU‐57 achieves exceptional performance, including a high Li + transference number (0.539), low interfacial resistance, and unprecedented cycling stability exceeding 5000 h in symmetric cells. Comprehensive characterization through piezo‐response force microscopy, electrochemical analysis, and theoretical calculations, we verify a “mechano‐electric coupling” mechanism where mechanically induced piezoelectric fields function as a dynamic “ion pump” to facilitate Li + transport and homogenize the deposition.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies Covalent Organic Framework Applications Advancements in Battery Materials

Publication details

Journal / source
Angewandte Chemie
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
138
Issue
22
Publication date
14 April 2026
Language
EN