MOFs as New Catalytic Platform for Covalent Adaptable Networks: Catalysis Meets Reinforcement

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Authors: Simon Renner, Roman Korotkov, Inge Mühlbacher, Markus Alfreider, Daniel Kiener, Johannes Liebhart, Oskar Paris, Christian Slugovc, Sandra Schlögl, Elisabeth Rossegger
Cited by: 5
References: 45

Abstract

ABSTRACT Catalysis of bond exchange reactions is a versatile route to adjust kinetics and onset temperature of bond exchange reactions in covalent adaptable networks (CANs). In this work, we introduce a novel heterogeneous catalytic platform for CANs by immobilizing bases of low molecular weight on metal organic frameworks (MOFs). Specifically, the base 1,5,7‐triazabicyclo(4.4.0)dec‐5‐ene (TBD) was coordinated on the MOF UiO‐66. The obtained catalyst UiO‐TBD benefits from the high loading capacity of the MOF and exhibits similar catalytic activity in accelerating thiol–thioester exchange reactions in dynamic photopolymers compared to free TBD while outperforming non‐porous heterogeneous systems using ZrO 2 nanoparticles as a carrier. Moreover, it demonstrates a 37% higher thermal stability based on decreased volatility relative to free TBD. Beyond its catalytic role, UiO‐TBD simultaneously reinforces the material, leading to enhanced mechanical performance and reduced creep. This approach offers broad applicability, driven by its modularity and scalability. UiO‐TBD represents a two‐in‐one additive that not only catalyzes exchange reactions in CANs but also strengthens the network, opening new opportunities for multifunctional catalyst design in (dynamic) polymer systems.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Covalent Organic Framework Applications Polymer composites and self-healing Hydrogels: synthesis properties applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
65
Issue
18
Pages
e8126769–e8126769
Publication date
19 March 2026
Language
EN