Reductive Photocatalysis Unlocks the Hydrodeoxygenation of Polycarbonate Plastic Into Fuel‐Range Hydrocarbons

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Authors: Rajat Ghalta, Arzoo Chauhan, Diku Raj Deka, Subhajit Chakraborty, Sebastian Chirambatte Peter, Rajendra Srivastava
Cited by: 1
References: 37

Abstract

ABSTRACT Polycarbonate (PC) is among the most challenging plastics to recycle because its robust aromatic C─O linkages resist conventional depolymerization strategies. Here, we report the first visible‐light‐driven photocatalytic system for the reductive depolymerization and hydrodeoxygenation of PC under ambient conditions, selectively producing propane‐2,2‐diyldicyclohexane (DCHP), a saturated hydrocarbon relevant to jet fuel applications. A multifunctional Ru@P‐CHS(g‐C 3 N 4 ) catalyst integrates light harvesting, electron mediation, acidity, and hydrogen activation, enabling near‐quantitative conversion of bisphenol A with ∼94% molar selectivity toward DCHP. The catalyst also efficiently depolymerizes a range of real‐world PC waste. Mechanistic investigations, including in situ UPS, kinetic isotope effect measurements, H 2 ─D 2 scrambling experiments, and DRIFT‐IR spectroscopy, reveal light‐driven electron accumulation at Ru sites and the formation of Ru─H intermediates, confirming illumination‐induced H 2 activation at Ru that drives C─O bond cleavage. This work establishes a sustainable strategy for converting end‐of‐life plastics into fuel‐range hydrocarbons and introduces reductive photocatalysis as a new paradigm for plastic upcycling.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Microplastics and Plastic Pollution Polymer crystallization and properties biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Publication details

Journal / source
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
65
Issue
23
Pages
e9294355–e9294355
Publication date
24 April 2026
Language
EN