Self‐Limiting Covalent Ligation Mechanism Enabling Anomalously High Interfacial Compatibility in Organic‐in‐Sulfide All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries

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Authors: Yan Zhang, Yuxi Zhong, Ruiqi Guo, Songjie Li, Kaidi Kang, Bingguang Ye, Wei Shan, R C Zhao, Xinran Wang, Chuan Wu, Ying Bai
Cited by: 1
References: 74

Abstract

ABSTRACT Polymer‐in‐sulfide composite electrolytes have emerged as highly promising candidates for all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) due to their on‐demand shaping and rapid ion diffusivity. However, a striking paradox arises in the case of ethylene oxide‐tethered polyacrylates (EO‐PAs): their high polarity/strong nucleophilic tendencies constitute a major threat to sulfide stability yet exhibit anomalously high polymer/sulfide compatibility in practice. The underlying mechanism remains a matter of uncertainty. Herein, we first reveal a self‐limiting covalent ligation mechanism that accounts for this compatibility paradox. Central to this principle is the identification of intimate interactions between terminal −CH 3 in EO‐PAs and PS 4 3− units in Li 6 PS 5 Cl, not only suppressing parasitic nucleophilic reactions by EO ligands but also enhancing air stability. The self‐limiting interface was rigorously validated by density functional theory calculations, 31 P solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance, x‐ray computed tomography, and time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. The robust polymer‐in‐sulfide electrolyte achieves dendrite‐free Li plating/stripping for over 1200 h at 3 mA cm −2 and delivers approximately 100% capacity retention over 1000 cycles in NCM811‐based ASSLBs. These findings elucidate the core mechanism of interface regulation and provide pivotal guidance for the development of high‐performance ASSLBs.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies Advancements in Battery Materials Inorganic Chemistry and Materials

Publication details

Journal / source
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
65
Issue
30
Pages
e9377760–e9377760
Publication date
26 May 2026
Language
EN