Psychometric Comparison of the Complete and Short Form of the Persian Academic Procrastination Scale Among Iranian Students

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Authors: Abbas Abdollahi, Fateme Nematollahi, Soolmaz Dehghanidowlatabadi
Cited by: 1
References: 28

Abstract

Considering the prevalence and negative effects of academic procrastination, it is important to have appropriate scales to measure it. This study examines the psychometric properties of the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) and its short form (APS-S) among Iranian university students. The participants included 485 students (female: 70.3%) who voluntarily participated in this study by completing online questionnaires. Besides the common and good face and content validity specification of the Persian versions of the APS and the APS-S, construct validity and internal consistency reliability were examined for each scale separately. Although there were proper fit models, indices, and internal consistency reliability for the full-length and short form of the APS, the five-item APS-S had better fit indices. Finally, the investigations revealed that the APS-S, as recommended by the seminal version and other translations, is a better scale to assess academic procrastination among Iranian university students.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Perfectionism Procrastination Anxiety Studies Problem Solving Skills Development Anxiety Depression Psychometrics Treatment Cognitive Processes

Publication details

Journal / source
Brain and Behavior
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
16
Issue
4
Pages
e71417–e71417
Publication date
1 April 2026
Language
EN