Counsellors Attitudes, Emotions, and Ethical Concerns Regarding Artificial Intelligence: Results From a Professional Survey

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Authors: Russell Fulmer, Yusen Zhai, Eric T. Beeson
Cited by: 1
References: 16

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly present in counselling, from clinical practice to the classroom. To date, little empirical research has examined how counsellors themselves view the role of AI in the profession. Objective This study aimed to explore counsellors' attitudes, beliefs and emotional responses to AI in counselling practice, ethics and future applications. Methods We assessed emotions and attitudes toward AI among professional counsellors (N = 159) through a Qualtrics‐based survey. Results Counsellors most strongly endorsed positive emotions, such as excitement about AI's potential to address problems, while expressing concerns related to diminished human connection, privacy and bias. Results also revealed counsellors' favourable attitudes toward AI in practice and optimism about its ability to reduce workload and burnout, but scepticism remained regarding AI's relational capacity. Notably, school counsellors and counsellors from racial and ethnic minority groups reported greater optimism about AI. Conclusions Findings suggest that counsellors view AI as a promising addition to the profession, despite concerns.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Ethics and Social Impacts of AI AI in Service Interactions

Publication details

Journal / source
Counselling and Psychotherapy Research
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
26
Issue
1
Publication date
10 February 2026
Language
EN