Silent Partners in the Mill: Unveiling the Role of Additives in Mechanochemical Synthesis

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Authors: Johanna Breinsperger, Nika Podlesnik, Francesco Mele, Michael Schnürch
Cited by: 7
References: 128

Abstract

Mechanochemistry has attracted significant attention as a sustainable and efficient alternative to solution-based synthesis, offering the advantage of solvent-free conditions or the use of only minor amounts of solvent. Many established mechanochemical transformations rely on the use of additives-a strategy broadly referred to as additive-assisted grinding. The most employed additives are liquids (liquid-assisted grinding (LAG)), ionic solids, and non-ionic additives. Additionally, ionic liquids (ionic liquid-assisted grinding (IL-AG)), piezoelectric, or mechanoluminescent materials can be used. This review provides an overview of additive-assisted organic synthetic transformations under mechanochemical conditions, highlighting the roles, advantages, and limitations of additives, as well as emerging trends from recent literature.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Crystallography and molecular interactions Ionic liquids properties and applications Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Chemistry - A European Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
32
Issue
9
Pages
e03536–e03536
Publication date
5 January 2026
Language
EN