Recent Synthetic Methods for N ‐Heterocyclic Carbene Precursors: Beyond Cyclization as the Key Step †

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Authors: Wenkun Chen, Jiamiao Jin, J. V. Zhang, Bingbing Dong, Bo Yu, Xuan Huang, Yonggui Robin Chi
Cited by: 1
References: 156

Abstract

Comprehensive Summary The N ‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC), as an electron‐rich nucleophilic species, constitutes an important class of ligands for transition metals and plays a key role in organocatalysis. Consequently, diverse NHCs have been developed in recent years. Moreover, to access NHCs with novel scaffolds, innovative synthetic methods of NHC precursors have emerged. Given the prevalence of carbene precursors in organometallic and organocatalytic processes, this review summarizes the synthesis of imidazolium, imidazolinium, thiazolium, and triazolium salts. Finally, we propose future research directions for developing highly efficient novel NHCs. Key Scientists

Fields of Study & Subjects

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods

Publication details

Journal / source
Chinese Journal of Chemistry
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
44
Issue
10
Pages
1665–1696
Publication date
3 April 2026
Language
EN