Ba 2+ ‐Selective and pH‐Stable Dibenzo‐18‐Crown‐6 Equipped BODIPYs with Pronounced Fluorescence Enhancement in Aqueous Solution

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Authors: Thomas Schwarze, Tobias Sprenger, Mazen Al Akrami, Almut Tabea Lohoff, Eric Sperlich, Sascha Eidner, Michael U. Kumke, Nora Kulak
Cited by: 1
References: 71

Abstract

Sensitive and selective fluorescent sensing of Ba 2+ has attracted significant attention due to its relevance in environmental monitoring, industrial applications, and biological systems, as Ba 2+ is highly toxic. Herein, we report on Ba 2+ selective fluorescence sensing in aqueous solution by a fluorescent probe consisting of a dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6 as a Ba 2+ binding unit (ionophore) and a tetramethylated 4,4‐difluoro‐4‐bora‐3a,4a‐diaza‐s‐indacene (BODIPY) fluorophore as a fluorescence reporter. This fluorescent probe showed an extraordinary Ba 2+ induced fluorescence enhancement (FE) by a factor of 185 ± 20 independently of the pH value (from 4 to 10), a high Ba 2+ sensitivity with a limit of detection of (0.60 ± 0.03) mM, and a high Ba 2+ selectivity. Moreover, the high Ba 2+ ‐induced FE is caused by an off‐switching of multiple fluorescence quenching processes within the fluoroionophore by Ba 2+ . Here, we observed that a cation switches off a photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and hampers aggregation between BODIPY dyes in aqueous solution.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
ChemPhotoChem
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
10
Issue
5
Publication date
30 April 2026
Language
EN