Photochemical Aerobic Upcycling of Polystyrene Plastics via Indium Salt‐Mediated Synergistic Catalysis

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Authors: Lydia Lavrenti, Christos Papagkikas, Olga G. Mountanea, Christoforos G. Kokotos
Cited by: 3
References: 88

Abstract

The photochemical upcycling of polystyrene (PS) represents a sustainable method for the transformation of plastic waste into added‐value chemical feedstock. Herein, we propose a convenient and efficient photochemical catalytic system that integrates InBr 3 catalysis with bromine radical sources, such as tosyl bromide and N ‐bromosuccinimide (NBS). This approach enables the effective depolymerization of PS under mild conditions, providing benzoic acid in high yields. The protocol exhibited broad substrate tolerance, efficiently converting a variety of commercial and everyday PS‐based materials and was also successfully applied to a 1‐gram reaction. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations were performed, while applications to generate a series of value‐added compounds of potential pharmaceutical and industrial interest are highlighted. This study offers a practical method for the photochemical upcycling of PS waste through bromine radical‐mediated depolymerization.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Microplastics and Plastic Pollution Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization Polymer Science and PVC

Publication details

Journal / source
ChemSusChem
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
19
Issue
5
Pages
e202502759–e202502759
Publication date
3 March 2026
Language
EN