A Field‐Friendly, Non‐Toxic Fixative for Integrated Morphological and Molecular Research in Non‐Model Invertebrates

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Authors: Irene del Olmo, Paula Moreno‐Martín, Patricia Álvarez‐Campos, Aída Verdes
Cited by: 0
References: 48

Abstract

are used to obtain high-quality nucleic acids for molecular analyses, including emerging -omics techniques. Over the past few years, the study of non-model organisms has gained attention, but the lack of laboratory cultures for many species requires collecting and fixing the animals directly in the field. Very often, just a few specimens are secured, limiting the possibility of using multiple fixatives for parallel analyses. A single fixative that preserves both morphology and molecules while being easy to handle in the field would therefore be highly valuable. KINFix, a non-toxic alcohol-based fixative, was developed to preserve histology, proteins, and nucleic acids simultaneously, enabling both morphological and molecular analyses with the same sample. Here, we evaluate the suitability of KINFix for electron microscopy, RNA preservation, and cell dissociation for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) experiments, using four invertebrate species from different spiralian phyla. Our results demonstrate that KINFix maintains RNA integrity for over 3 months, similarly to other standard fixatives, but also preserves morphology and cellular integrity even after cell dissociation, suggesting its suitability for scRNA-seq applications. While fixation conditions may require optimization for different species and tissues, our findings highlight KINFix as a cost-effective, versatile, and valuable fixative that enables a wide range of morphological and molecular studies in non-model invertebrates. KINFix is particularly useful for field-based research where sample availability and preservation logistics are especially challenging.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology

Publication details

Journal / source
Ecology and Evolution
Volume
16
Issue
2
Pages
e73006–e73006
Publication date
1 February 2026
Language
EN