Low‐Coordination Solvation Engineering Enables Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

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Authors: Haokun Jiang, Zhen Wei, Jiakang Zhang, Cheng Peng, Zhongmin Zhou
Cited by: 1
References: 39

Abstract

The solvation chemistry of perovskite precursor solutions plays a pivotal role in perovskite crystallization, exerting a significant influence on the performance and stability of devices. As such, the selection of the solvent is of utmost importance. Dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide, characterized by high Gutmann donor numbers, form strong coordinate bonds with perovskite precursors, thereby retarding perovskite crystallization. Nevertheless, the substantial desolvation activation energy associated with these solvents gives rise to elevated defect concentrations in the resultant perovskite films. In this study, we introduce dimethyl carbonate (DMC), a sustainable solvent with a lower Gutmann donor number that establishes weaker coordination with perovskite precursors. The interactions between DMC and PbI 2 /FAI facilitate the formation of smaller colloidal particles, prolonging the shelf‐life of the precursor solution. Furthermore, the incorporation of DMC enhances the quality of perovskite films, optimizes energy‐level alignment, and improves charge carrier transport and extraction. Consequently, devices treated with DMC exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 25.53%, alongside enhanced long‐term stability.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Perovskite Materials and Applications TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Energy & environment materials
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
9
Issue
4
Publication date
19 January 2026
Language
EN