Sustainable electrification of agriculture: Environmental and energy perspectives

Abstract Agricultural electrification is a transformative approach to enhancing sustainability, efficiency, and resilience amid rising global food demand and environmental pressures. This review explores recent advancements in electric tractors, solar‐powered irrigation systems, and the integration of renewable energy sources into agricultural practices. Life cycle assessments demonstrate substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, although concerns remain regarding the sustainability of battery materials. Despite the clear environmental and economic advantages, high initial costs, limited infrastructure, and technological constraints continue to hinder widespread adoption. The paper concludes that a sustainable transition depends on targeted policy measures, including financial incentives to lower upfront costs, investment in rural charging infrastructure, and R&D support for next‐generation battery technologies. Addressing these challenges can position electrification as a key strategy in promoting climate‐resilient and energy‐efficient agriculture.