In‐Office Injection for Retrograde Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction Treatment
Abstract
This "How I Do It" article details an in-office, EMG-guided modified lateral transcervical botulinum toxin injection into the cricopharyngeus muscle for retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction. It highlights patient positioning, surface landmarking, and EMG confirmation of correct needle placement using swallow and sniff maneuvers. The technique provides a rapid office-based alternative to the operating room approach and includes practical counseling on expected side effects and the common need for a planned contralateral injection when initial benefit is incomplete or wanes.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Dysphagia Assessment and Management
Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Publication details
- Journal / source
- The Laryngoscope
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Volume
- 136
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2681–2683
- Publication date
- 23 February 2026
- Language
- EN