CaM 3 Si 4 P 11 (M = Al, Ga): [P 2 ] Motifs‐Modified Quasi‐T 3 Supertetrahedra Drive Superior Infrared Nonlinear Optical Performances

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Authors: Qichao Zhao, Xuemei Shi, Bo Li, Guang Peng, Ning Ye, Jindong Chen
Cited by: 1
References: 40

Abstract

ABSTRACT Inorganic pnictides hold great potential as infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, but decoupling the bandgap, NLO performance, and birefringence trade‐off remains a significant challenge. Here, we propose a tetrahedra‐modification strategy based on [P 2 ] linear motifs to design high‐performance IR NLO materials. Using a phosphorus‑supersaturation synthesis method, two new phosphide IR NLO crystals, CaM 3 Si 4 P 11 (M = Al, Ga) featuring quasi‐T 3 M 3 Si 4 P 11 [P 2 ] 6 supertetrahedra were successfully designed and synthesized. They achieve an excellent balance of key properties including wide bandgaps (2.37, 2.41 eV), strong NLO effects (3.0, 3.1 × AgGaS 2 @2900 nm), high LDTs (5.3, 4.8 × AgGaS 2 ) and moderate birefringence (0.090, 0.115@546 nm), underscoring their significant potential as promising IR NLO materials. Structure–property analysis reveals that the bandgap, NLO effects and birefringence arise from the synergistic effect between the tetrahedral groups and the [P 2 ] motifs, with the latter exhibiting highly polarizable π‐interactions.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Crystal Structures and Properties High-pressure geophysics and materials Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Publication details

Journal / source
Laser & Photonics Review
Publisher
Wiley
Publication date
24 July 2026
Language
EN