Chinese Society of Pediatric Anesthesiology Guideline for Pediatric Sedation (2025)

BACKGROUND: With the increasing variety of pediatric diagnostic procedures, a growing number of children require sedation for diagnostic examinations. Appropriate sedation protocols guarantee the safety of children during sedation and improve its efficiency. Currently, there are significant differences in pediatric sedation practices across countries, regions, and medical institutions. METHODS: The Pediatric Anesthesiology Group of the Chinese Society of Anesthesiology organized experts from multiple countries to develop the "Chinese Society of Pediatric Anesthesiology Guideline for Pediatric sedation (2025)" based on evidence-based medicine, considering the safety and efficacy, the preferences of children and parents, and drug accessibility. RESULTS: The guideline provided 28 recommendations addressing 12 clinical issues related to pre-sedation assessment, safety measures for sedation personnel and facilities, sedation protocols, sedation monitoring, and post-sedation recovery. CONCLUSIONS: The guideline is planned to be disseminated globally through multiple channels, aiming to standardize the management of pediatric sedation and improve its safety and efficacy.