Entropy Engineering Accelerating the Phase Transformation Dynamics of Phosphate Cathode for Ultra‐High Rate Capability

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Authors: Hui Guan, Shuang Xiang, Lin Zhu, Miaomiao Wang, Dan Sun, Xiaobing Huang, Qi Zhang, Yougen Tang, Haiyan Wang
Cited by: 0
References: 55

Abstract

Abstract NASICON‐type Na 3.5 V 1.5 Mn 0.5 (PO 4 ) 3 (NVMP) is a cost‐effective cathode candidate for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Nevertheless, its practical deployment is hindered by sluggish reaction kinetics and severe structural degradation. Herein, by incorporating synergistic dopants (Al, Ni, Zr) into transition metal sites, a Na 3.5 V 1.35 Mn 0.5 Al 0.05 Ni 0.05 Zr 0.05 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (NVMANZP) is constructed. This multi‐cation substitution increases configurational entropy, fundamentally altering the inherent biphasic reaction (in pristine NVMP) to a predominantly solid‐solution‐like mechanism in NVMANZP, which reduces the Na + migration barrier and accelerates reaction kinetics. Moreover, this entropy‐stabilized mechanism minimizes Jahn–Teller lattice strain, enhancing cycling stability. Consequently, NVMANZP delivers 118.3 mAh g −1 at 0.2C (1C = 110 mA g −1 ), retains 77.3 mAh g −1 at 100C (vs. 52.4 mAh g −1 for pristine), and maintains 80.76% capacity retention after 4,000 cycles at 10C. The full cell achieves 378 Wh kg −1 at 0.2C (based on mass of cathode). This work establishes NVMANZP as a high‐rate, long‐life SIB cathode and reveals how entropy‐driven mechanisms tailor NASICON reaction kinetics.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advancements in Battery Materials Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Publication details

Journal / source
Small
Volume
22
Issue
7
Pages
e10092–e10092
Publication date
12 January 2026
Language
EN