Non‐Corrosive Methide‐Based Lithium Salt for Stabilizing Ni‐Rich NMC Cathodes

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Authors: Juntian Fan, Vaidyanathan M. Sethuraman, Albina Y. Borisevich, Lei Cheng, Xiao‐Guang Sun, Liqi Qiu, S. Gao, Qingju Wang, Fan Wang, T. W. Wang, Sheng Dai
Cited by: 0
References: 45

Abstract

ABSTRACT High‐nickel LiNi x Mn y Co 1‐x‐y O 2 (NMC) cathodes are promising for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high energy density, but their performance is limited by interfacial instability with conventional electrolytes. While lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) is widely used, its chemical instability (e.g., generating HF) undermines battery performance. Lithium imides such as lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiNTf 2 ) improve chemical stability but corrode aluminum current collectors above 3.7 V, motivating the development of non‐corrosive alternatives. Herein, we report a non‐corrosive methide‐based lithium salt, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methide (LiCTf 2 ), in which the central nitrogen of LiNTf 2 is replaced by a methine (─CH─) moiety, modulating the electronic structure of the CTf 2 − anion to promote the formation of low‐solubility Al 3+ complexes and thus suppress corrosion, while enhancing coordination with Li + to reinforce solvation structures and establish denser interphase. This design realizes interfacial stabilization, as evidenced by electrochemical and microscopic characterization. Consequently, LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 (NMC532) and LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 (NMC811) cycled in LiCTf 2 ‐based electrolyte exhibit enhanced cycling stability compared with LiNTf 2 and LiPF 6 . Notably, the excellent performance of LiCTf 2 is achieved without any film‐forming additives, highlighting its intrinsic interfacial engineering capability. These results provide valuable insights into optimizing electrolyte formulation, offering a promising approach to enhancing the electrochemical stability and cycling performance of NMC cathodes and beyond.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advancements in Battery Materials Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies Advanced Battery Technologies Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Small
Volume
22
Issue
17
Pages
e14122–e14122
Publication date
29 January 2026
Language
EN