Dynamic and Resilient Cobalt Copper Nitride and Iron Nitride Heterostructure Aided Energy Economic Urea Electrolysis in Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer

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Authors: Nibedita Sinha, Chandni Das, Chen‐Chen Er, Rajashri Urkude, Santanu Pal, Biplab Ghosh, Siang‐Piao Chai, Poulomi Roy
Cited by: 2
References: 70

Abstract

ABSTRACT Urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is recognized for energy‐efficient hydrogen production, which nonetheless requires a meticulously designed electrocatalyst with active sites for intermediates adsorption and gaseous products desorption to fully exploit its advantages. Herein, we design the heterostructure consisting of cobalt copper nitride and iron nitride (Co 3 CuN/Fe x N y ) as an efficient and trifunctional electrocatalyst, which requires 1.35 V RHE , 1.55 V RHE, and 0.23 V RHE potentials to reach 100 mA cm −2 current density for UOR, oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), respectively. Unlike the conventional UOR selective electrocatalyst, Co 3 CuN/Fe x N y not only facilitates the UOR → OER switching but also shows self‐regulatory ability in UOR ↔ OER. The Density Functional Theory (DFT) study explained that while Co 3 CuN promoted the adsorption of CO(NH 2 ) 2 and H 2 O, Fe x N y facilitated CO 2 and N 2 desorption, resulting in accelerated UOR and HER kinetics. The electrocatalyst also demonstrated outstanding performance in a urea‐coupled AEM electrolyzer with about 20% of power saving and great electrolyzer efficiency, further highlighting its potential for industry‐relevant applications.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Publication details

Journal / source
Small
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
22
Issue
30
Pages
e00012–e00012
Publication date
7 April 2026
Language
EN