Micro‐Corrugated Hydrogel Electrodes for High‐Performance Biofuel Cells via Capillary Force and Ligand Exchange‐Induced Metal Nanoparticle Assembly (Small 14/2026)
Abstract
Biofuel Cells In article number (e12318), Jongkuk Ko, Jinhan Cho, Cheong Hoon Kwon, and co-workers present a high-performance enzymatic biofuel cell based on a micro-corrugated hydrogel electrode. The electrode is fabricated through capillary force–driven patterning combined with ligand exchange–induced assembly of TOA-Au nanoparticles. This engineered hydrogel enables efficient mediator-free electron transport, robust enzyme confinement, and enhanced power output with outstanding long-term operational stability.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Small
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 14
- Publication date
- 1 March 2026
- Language
- EN