Remodeling Proton Insertion Chemistry via Interfacial Organic Layer for Fast‐Charging and Robust Zn‐VO 2 Batteries
Abstract
ABSTRACT Aqueous Zn‐vanadium (Zn‐V) batteries with high theoretical capacity are limited by sluggish Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics, limited electronic conductivity, and structural instability, which impede the battery lifespan and rate capability. Herein, we fabricate a core–shell organic/inorganic heterostructure of modified VO 2 (denoted as P‐VO 2 ) uniformly wrapped by poly(p‐phenylenediamine, p‐PDA) featuring interfacial V─N bonds for enhanced structural integrity and suppressed V dissolution. Theoretical calculations and in/ex situ characterizations proved the regulated proton insertion chemistry via ─C═N/─NH‐ chemistry in poly(p‐PDA) for facilitated V 5+ /V 4+ /V 3+ reaction kinetics and reversibility. As a result, the Zn//P‐VO 2 battery showed a superb capacity of 383 mAh g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 , superior rate performance (330 mAh g −1 at 5 A g −1 ), and extraordinary lifespan over 16 000 cycles. Moreover, a 143.6 Wh kg −1 pouch cell shows ultrastability at −15°C after 200 cycles, underscoring its considerable potential. This work provides a new perspective on the study of organic‐modified vanadium oxides for advanced Zn batteries.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced battery technologies research
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Small
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- e73401–e73401
- Publication date
- 14 April 2026
- Language
- EN