The Traces of Repression in the Bones: Experiences of Exhumation, Identification and Anthropological Analysis in Mass Graves in Andalusia (Spain)

ABSTRACT The application of forensic anthropological methodology in interventions aimed at the exhumation of victims of Francoism is of paramount importance. This is not only for the identification of the remains, but also to fulfill a social task of reconciliation, clarification of the truth, justice and dignification of the victims and their families, in accordance with the provisions of international law and Spanish and regional legislation. This paper underscores the pivotal role of forensic anthropology, with a particular emphasis on Andalusia, a region disproportionately impacted by Franco's repression. It delineates the methodologies and protocols employed in the interventions undertaken, encompassing preliminary investigations and comprehensive analyses of the remains. Moreover, the case of the Pico Reja grave, situated in the San Fernando Cemetery in Seville, is presented as a practical exemplar to elucidate these procedures. This article is categorized under: Forensic Anthropology > Anthropology in Mass Disaster & War Crime Contexts Forensic Anthropology > Forensic Archaeology