Advanced Immersive Mission Control Center for Space Applications

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Authors: Mohsen Rostami, Babak N Tafreshi, Jafer Kamoonpuri, Haroon B. Oqab, George B. Dietrich, Joon Chung
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Abstract

As space missions increase in complexity, managing remote operations and coordinating dispersed teams becomes more challenging. Traditional control systems often struggle to meet the demands of large-scale missions and multi-source data integration. To address these limitations, an immersive control center is proposed, leveraging extended reality (XR) technologies to enhance mission management and global collaboration. This next-generation system creates a fully immersive environment with high-resolution digital twins of space assets, orbiting vehicles, and space debris. Real-time visualizations allow operators to intuitively interact with dynamic 3D models, monitor mission parameters, and assess spatial relationships in the orbital domain. Integrated live data streams ensure visualizations remain accurate and context-aware, reflecting ongoing mission updates and environmental conditions. A core innovation lies in interactive control interfaces with haptic feedback, enabling tactile engagement with virtual elements. These features support complex tasks such as virtual manipulation of spacecraft or assets, simulating physical interaction. Collaborative tools embedded in the platform facilitate real-time communication, allowing operators, engineers, and mission specialists to share data, conduct joint analyses, and make timely decisions within a unified virtual space. This study presents the system's architecture, design process, and early-stage implementation. The immersive control center bridges the gap between physical operations and digital oversight, offering a scalable solution for future missions. By enhancing remote management capabilities and fostering international collaboration, this initiative represents a transformative step in space mission control, improving operational agility and supporting the long-term goals of space exploration.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Teleoperation and Haptic Systems Space Satellite Systems and Control Augmented Reality Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Lecture notes in mechanical engineering
Pages
279–292
Publication date
26 July 2026
Language
EN