Frozen firewall: generic singularity formation on an extremal horizon

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Authors: Gary T. Horowitz, Maciej Kolanowski, Jorge E. Santos
Cited by: 2
References: 28

Abstract

A bstract It is known that linearized perturbations of extremal black holes result in growing curvature on the horizon. However, nonlinear perturbations typically do not evolve to extremal black holes and do not have growing curvature at late times. We show that a large class of nonlinear perturbations of an extremal planar anti-de Sitter black hole does have horizon curvature that grows unbounded in time. The late time behavior of the nonlinear evolution is found to be captured by a linearized analysis. We argue that the generic nonlinear perturbation behaves similarly.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Black Holes and Theoretical Physics Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of High Energy Physics
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
2026
Issue
1
Publication date
19 January 2026
Language
EN