Does relativistic motion really freeze initially maximal entanglement?

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Authors: Si-Han Li, Hui-Chen Yang, Rui-Yang Xu, Shu-Min Wu
Cited by: 2
References: 61

Abstract

A bstract We investigate the relativistic dynamics of quantum entanglement in a four-qubit cluster ( CL 4 ) state using a fully operational Unruh-DeWitt detector framework. Contrary to the widely held expectation that the Unruh effect inevitably degrades initially maximal entanglement, we demonstrate that the 1 – 3 bipartite entanglement of the CL 4 state remains strictly maximal for all accelerations, including the infinite-acceleration limit. This result uncovers a previously unexplored phenomenon, namely the “complete freezing of initially maximal entanglement” under relativistic motion. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first identification and systematic characterization of such a phenomenon within a relativistic framework. These findings overturn the conventional view that acceleration universally diminishes maximal entanglement and establish the CL 4 state as a promising resource for quantum information processing in non-inertial or curved-spacetime settings.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect Quantum Mechanics and Applications Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of High Energy Physics
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
2026
Issue
3
Publication date
23 March 2026
Language
EN