Does relativistic motion really freeze initially maximal entanglement?
Abstract
A bstract We investigate the relativistic dynamics of quantum entanglement in a four-qubit cluster ( CL 4 ) state using a fully operational Unruh-DeWitt detector framework. Contrary to the widely held expectation that the Unruh effect inevitably degrades initially maximal entanglement, we demonstrate that the 1 – 3 bipartite entanglement of the CL 4 state remains strictly maximal for all accelerations, including the infinite-acceleration limit. This result uncovers a previously unexplored phenomenon, namely the “complete freezing of initially maximal entanglement” under relativistic motion. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first identification and systematic characterization of such a phenomenon within a relativistic framework. These findings overturn the conventional view that acceleration universally diminishes maximal entanglement and establish the CL 4 state as a promising resource for quantum information processing in non-inertial or curved-spacetime settings.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Volume
- 2026
- Issue
- 3
- Publication date
- 23 March 2026
- Language
- EN